Screen painting is a distinctive folk art tradition that originated in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1913. This unique practice involves painting vibrant, detailed scenes directly onto wire window and door screens, creating a decorative yet functional piece of art. The technique allows residents inside the home to see out clearly, while those outside see only the painted design, offering both privacy and airflow—a practical feature in Baltimore’s historic rowhouse neighborhoods.

Origins & Growth of the Tradition

The tradition began with William Oktavec, a Czech immigrant and grocer, who painted images on his store’s window screens to advertise his produce. His customers admired the effect and began requesting painted screens for their homes. Soon, entire blocks in Highlandtown, Canton, and Patterson Park were adorned with colorful screens, turning Baltimore’s rowhouse streets into outdoor galleries of folk art.

By the mid-20th century, screen painting had become a common feature in working-class neighborhoods, with artists painting scenes such as:

• Lush landscapes with rolling hills and trees
• Sailing ships and lighthouses, reflecting Maryland’s coastal identity
• Religious icons and patriotic imagery
• Local landmarks like the Chesapeake Bay and the Baltimore skyline

Decline & Revival

With the rise of air conditioning, mass-produced window treatments, and changing home styles, the popularity of screen painting began to decline in the late 20th century. However, efforts to preserve and revive this unique folk art have been led by dedicated artists and organizations such as the Painted Screen Society of Baltimore, which was founded in 1985 to document, restore, and teach the craft to new generations.

Screen Painting Today

Today, painted screens can still be found in Highlandtown, the heart of the tradition, where homeowners and artists continue to embrace this historic craft. The art form has also evolved, with modern artists incorporating new materials, contemporary designs, and even custom commissions. Museums like the American Visionary Art Museum and the Baltimore Museum of Art have showcased painted screens, recognizing them as an integral part of Baltimore’s cultural heritage.

Though no longer as widespread as in its heyday, screen painting remains a cherished symbol of Baltimore’s artistic and cultural identity, representing both a creative expression and a unique historical tradition that continues to inspire new generations of artists.

Now we’ve made this type of art available to you for display in your home, business, or cabin. We paint our screens using a variety of techniques and only the highest quality paints. You can use painted screens in windows, or frame them to display as decorative art.

Contact us today to learn how you can get your own Screen Painting